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Correlation coefficient $\rho $% WIDTH=16 HEIGHT=23

\includegraphics[height=10mm]{images/rhoCorrelationCoefficient}% WIDTH=48 HEIGHT=45

The operator can be placed on the canvas in two ways:

See covariance for the interpretation of tensor valued arguments. The correlation coefficient is defined as

\begin{displaymath}
\rho(x,y)=\frac{\mathrm{cov(x,y)}}{\sigma(x)\sigma(y)}
\end{displaymath}% WIDTH=270 HEIGHT=79